What are 'processes' in the context of production?

Processes in the context of production refer to the series of actions and operations that transform inputs into outputs. This concept is central to production as it encompasses the methodologies and techniques applied to materials, labor, and machinery in order to produce goods or services. By understanding processes, businesses can optimize their production efficiency, improve quality, and reduce waste, ultimately leading to higher productivity and profitability.

The other options do not fit within this definition. Evaluating sales performance involves assessing how well products are selling in the market, which is distinct from the actual production process. Marketing strategies pertain to the plans devised to promote and sell products, separate from how these products are created. Lastly, distribution channels focus on the means through which products reach the consumer, rather than the creation of those products in the first place. Therefore, the only option that accurately captures the essence of 'processes' in production is the one that highlights the actions performed on inputs to create outputs.